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How Does Machine Espresso Work?

melitta-bean-to-cup-machine-with-adjustaThe machine espresso uses precise pressure, as well as a filter technology that is awe-inspiring to make the coffee you love. How exactly does it work?

Espresso is made by pushing hot water under pressure through finely-ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee and espresso maker, but the major difference is in the pressure.

The Group Head

As the name suggests, the group head is where you insert your portafilter when making espresso. It is responsible for dispersing the water into the portafilter and controlling the pressure of the extraction. There are numerous kinds of group heads each with their own advantages and drawbacks. Some focus on temperature stability, others on pre-infusion options, and others are designed to control the lever. Some have a combination, like the E61. This is a preferred choice for baristas as it provides a variety of benefits in a single package.

As you can see in the above image the group head is made up of many notches in which you can place your portafilter and then twist it by hand to lock it in. A rubber gasket is located inside the notches to help create a seal while you insert your portafilter. The notches on the head permit an exact positioning of the portafilter which is vital to ensure a consistent extraction.

The group head not only allows you to insert your portafilter easily but also maintains the same temperature. This is achieved by cycling hot water around the portafilter, and through the brew-basket, ensuring that the temperature is constant for extraction. This is important because even a small difference in temperature can make the difference between good and great espresso.

The Pump

Unlike manual piston machines, which use a lever to pressurize water, the rotary espresso machines use motorized pumps to provide the nine atmospheric bars of pressure necessary for espresso extraction. The pressure is created by pumping water through a heat-exchanger and then through the ground coffee.

Pumps tend to be less expensive than piston-driven machines, and tend to last longer, Best Coffee Espresso Machine but both types of machines could become damaged due to excessive use and poor cleaning. Pumps are also more complicated mechanically, which can raise the cost of even the simple models.

Some espresso machines remove the pump completely and instead make use of steam pressure to make espresso. The downside is that the same boiler that produces steam also raises the temperature of water to the point of boiling and can result in over-extraction. These machines also have to continually rebuild their pressure between cups. This takes energy and time.

A majority of espresso machines use a vibration or rotary pump, which has a vibration model using a rotating disc to generate the pressure, and the rotary model pushing hot water through the grounds at high speed. Both machines can make great espresso, but rotary machines are more quiet, durable and less likely to break.

The Boiler

The boiler is the one that makes the water warm to the right temperature to extract. The steam that is produced reaches the portafilter that contains the ground espresso coffee and is then pumped into the cup. In this process, the steam creates pressure and pushes through the best coffee espresso machine (ineoys.a@srv5.cineteck.net published an article) grounds. This creates a crema on top of the espresso. This is one of the hallmarks of a great espresso.

There are three different types of espresso machines, each having different pumps and the temperature of the brew. There are different ways that the brew can be controlled, as well as the dimensions of the cup the machine can produce.

The first espresso machines were steam-types. They utilized only one boiler to make both steam and brew but the pressure they could create was minimal - two bars of atmospheric pressure at most. The coffee tasted bitter and burned. The modern espresso machine was designed by the Milanese producers Luigi Bezzerra & Desiderio Pavoni.

The most common espresso machine is a semiautomatic model with an electric pump. This is what people envision when they think of an espresso maker. With a semi-automatic machine you need to grind the beans and then tamp them by hand. However, the pump provides regulated water flow and pressure. This is a fantastic solution that combines human control with mechanized accuracy.

The Filter

Espresso machines typically have a filter that separates the grounds of the coffee from hot water. The filter is also an essential component of the machine's temp control, since it helps to prevent overheating.

It also aids in flavor as a filter lets you enjoy a longer bloom phase. This lets the beans let their nuances out, and improves extraction.

However, it is important to keep in mind that even a good filter can produce a bad cup of coffee, because the quality of the beans and extraction is crucial.

This is where the magic happens, it's the thing that makes espresso taste good. The grouphead, also referred to as the brew head, is where the portafilter (the thing you put the coffee grounds into) sits when you're making commercial espresso machine.

In a steam-driven espresso machine hot water is heated in an airtight tank to create steam. Steam then pushes the hot water through the grounds at a high pressure. These types of machines are generally less expensive and easier to maintain than pumps-driven models. However, they are limited in their ability to produce the perfect conditions for brewing, as they only operate at 1-1.5 bars of pressure. While the perfect shot requires 9-10 bar.

cuisinart-grind-and-brew-plus-bean-to-cuIn recent years, espresso machines powered by compressed air-pump are becoming increasingly popular. They make use of an air compressor to push hot water through the ground, and are more mobile than steam-driven electric espresso machines.
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